• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    In a building sliding window device (1) comprising a window (2) and two guide rails (3), the window (2) being arranged between the two guide rails (3) and being displaceable along the guide rails (3), the building sliding window device (1) an electric drive device (4) for predetermined displacement of the window (2) relative to the guide rails (3), it is proposed that the window (2) via a closure device with the guide rails (3) is connected, that the closure device is formed Window (2) predeterminable transverse to a longitudinal direction of the guide rails (3) between a release position and a closed position to move that the window (2) is pressed in the closed position by the closure device against a seal of a window opening (6), and that the window (2) in the release position for moving the window (2) by the closure device of the seal is lifted.
    公开号:AT518407A4
    申请号:T50398/2016
    申请日:2016-05-02
    公开日:2017-10-15
    发明作者:Perak Jovo；Jordan Günther
    申请人:Perak Jovo；Jordan Günther；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to a Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung according to the preamble of claim 1.
    There are known sliding windows for buildings, which can be opened and closed by moving. Such sliding windows often comprise two independent, mutually movable windows, which can be moved by hand.
    A disadvantage of such windows is that they are often cumbersome to use and tend to jam. Furthermore, the two-part opening allows the window opening to be released to a maximum of half.
    The object of the invention is therefore to provide a Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung of the type mentioned, with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided, which are easy to handle and can release a larger part of a window opening.
    This is achieved by the features of claim 1 according to the invention. This gives the advantage that the window of the
    Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung easy and reliable operation, with a manual handling of the window is eliminated. By the electric drive device, the window can be moved into a separate receiving space, since it is no longer necessary that the user must handle the window directly, or handles on the window are necessary. As a result, the division into two can be omitted, whereby more than half of the window opening can be released. As a result, the window can give a similarly good sense of space as a casement window, but continue to have a small footprint such as a sliding window. Furthermore, the electric drive device improves the safety of the window, whether by avoiding an accidentally sliding down window and related injuries or by improving the burglary protection. Furthermore, the electric drive device allows easy operation by the user, or can be operated without the direct presence of the user, either via the user by means of a remote control or mobile phone, or via a programmable building control. Furthermore, the building sliding window apparatus can be more easily integrated into an alarm system.
    The subclaims relate to further advantageous embodiments of the invention.
    It is hereby expressly referred to the wording of the claims, whereby the claims at this point are incorporated by reference into the description and are considered to be reproduced verbatim.
    The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which only a preferred embodiment is shown by way of example. Showing:
    1 shows a preferred embodiment of the Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung in a first position in an axonometric representation.
    Figure 2 shows the preferred embodiment of the Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung in a second position in an axonometric representation. and
    Fig. 3 shows the preferred embodiment of the Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung in a third position in an axonometric view.
    1 to 3 show a preferred embodiment of a Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung 1 comprising a window 2 and two guide rails 3, wherein the window 2 is arranged between the two guide rails 3 and along the guide rails 3 is displaceable. A building sliding window device 1 is a device with a sliding window 2 for a building 9. For moving the window 2, the building sliding window device 1 has two laterally arranged extending guide rails 3, the guide rails 3 guiding the window 2 along the guide rails 3.
    It is provided that the Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung 1 comprises an electric drive device 4 for predetermined displacement of the window 2 relative to the guide rails 3. An electric drive device 4 is an electrically operated device for predeterminable displacement of the window 2 along the guide rails 3. The drive device 4 may in particular have a motor 7, wherein the motor 7 is designed as an electric motor. Furthermore, the drive device 4 has means to effect movement of the motor 7, a displacement of the window 2.
    This results in the advantage that the window 2 of
    Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung 1 easy and reliable operation, with a manual handling with the window 2 is omitted. By the electric drive device 4, the window 2 can be moved into a separate receiving space 10, since it is no longer necessary that the user has to deal directly with the window 2, or handles on the window 2 are necessary. As a result, the division into two can be omitted, whereby more than half of the window opening 6 can be released. As a result, the window 2 can give a similarly good sense of space as a casement window, but continue to have a small footprint such as a sliding window. Furthermore, the electric drive device 4 improves the safety of the window 2, either by avoiding an accidentally sliding down window 2 and related injuries or by improving the burglary protection. Furthermore, the electric drive device 4 allows easy operation by the user, or can be operated without the direct presence of the user, either via the user by means of a remote control or mobile phone, or via a programmable building control. Furthermore, the building sliding window apparatus 1 can be more easily integrated into an alarm system.
    The window 2 may in particular have a window frame 11 and at least one window pane 12. Particularly preferably, the window 2 can have a plurality of window panes 12 arranged one behind the other. Such multiple windows have good thermal insulation.
    Preferably, it can be provided that the Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung 1 has only a single window 2.
    Alternatively, the building sliding window apparatus 1 may have a plurality of independently movable windows 2.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the window 2 is substantially vertically displaceable along the guide rails 3. Substantially vertical in this context means in particular a deviation of up to 15 ° from the vertical in an installed state of the
    Building Sliding Window Device 1. It is advantageous on the substantially vertically displaceable window 2 that a substantially vertically displaceable window 2 with an electric drive device 4 has substantially the same space consumption in the design of a room as a conventional casement window because the space is laterally of the window opening 6 As a result, it is possible to use the building sliding window device 1 also in corners of a room or several building sliding window devices 1 side by side, with no restrictions on the arrangement of the building sliding window device 1. As a result, the area available for the outer wall 13 for window 2 can be optimally utilized and restrictions on the arrangement of the windows 2 for the interior design can be avoided. Here, the electric drive device 4 is particularly advantageous because a vertical displacement of the window 2 by the electric drive device 4 is substantially simplified and also a one-piece window 2 can be completely moved. FIGS. 1 to 3 show a preferred embodiment with a vertically displaceable window 2.
    Alternatively it can be provided that the window 2 along the guide rails 3 is substantially laterally displaceable.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the drive device 4 has a control unit, wherein the control unit controls the motor 7, and connected thereto, the position of the window 2.
    The control unit may in particular have an operating unit, a radio unit and / or an electrical communication interface. About the control unit, the user can control the drive device 4 directly, the
    Operating unit in particular may have control elements such as switches or buttons. About the radio unit, the drive device 4 can be controlled by radio, in particular via a remote control or indirectly via mobile, in particular, the control can be done via a mobile phone by means of an app. Via the communication interface, the drive device 4 can communicate with other electrical systems of the building, in particular with a building control, which also controls other functionalities of the building such as heating and the like, and / or with an alarm system, the alarm system can query a status of Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung 1.
    In particular, it can be provided that the window 2 can be moved between a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position of the window 2 in a position advancing the window opening 6 and the second position represents the position of the window 2 at maximum opening ,
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the window 2 can assume a third position arranged between the first position and the second position, wherein the third position represents in particular a ventilation position. The third position can be shifted from the first position by 10 cm to 20 cm, in particular shifted downwards. In Fig. 1, the window 2 of the preferred embodiment is shown in the first position, in Fig. 2 in the third position and in Fig. 3 in the second position.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the first position, the second position and the third position of the window 2 in the drive device 4, in particular the control unit of the drive device 4, are stored. This allows the user to quickly and easily switch between these three positions.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the drive device 4 can position the window continuously between the first position and the second position.
    Furthermore, a building 9 comprising the building slab window device 1 is provided. In Figs. 1 and 3 of the building 9 is only a part of a
    Outside wall 13 and a bottom 16 shown.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the building sliding window device 1 has a window opening 6 which can be closed by the window 2.
    Particularly preferably it can be provided that the window 2, the guide rails 3 and the electric drive device 4 are arranged in a housing 5, wherein the housing 5 has a closable by the window 2 window opening 6. In particular, the housing 5 can form a substantially closed shell, with the window opening 6 forming a double-sided opening of the housing 5 which can be closed by the window 2. Furthermore, it can be provided that, when the window 2 is in the first position, the building sliding window device 1 substantially forms a plate in the case of a closed window 2. Through the housing 5, the building sliding window apparatus 1 can be simply used as a substantially complete module in a building 9, and / or a subsequent application of external heat insulation to a building 9.
    In particular, it can be provided that the window opening 6 has a, in particular circumferential, seal for the window 2 on at least one side. The seal may in particular be arranged on an outwardly directed side of the window opening 6.
    In particular, it can be provided that the housing 5 encloses a receiving space 10 for the window 2, wherein in particular the window in the maximum open position, ie the second position, can be arranged substantially completely in the receiving space 10. By the enclosed receiving space 10 can be prevented that the window 2 when opening objects in the room overturns or injures someone.
    In particular, it can be provided that the receiving space 10 is arranged below the window opening 6, wherein the window 2 is moved downwards when opening.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the window opening 6 has substantially the size of the window 2. As a result, the window opening 6 can be substantially completely released from the window 2.
    The Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung 1 can be arranged in particular in an outer wall 13 of the building 9. In this case, the outer wall 13 may have an opening 14 that is substantially aligned with the window opening 6.
    A Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung 1 arranged in the outer wall 13 is exemplified in the preferred embodiment in Figs. 1 to 3. Here, parts of the outer wall 13 and parts of the housing 5 are cut away to expose the view of the interior of Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung 1.
    Alternatively, it can be provided that the Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung is arranged at a building 9 in a, in particular subsequently applied, outer wall insulation. Here, in the subsequent thermal renovation of a building 9 an old window completely removed, and thus the opening 14 are exposed, the Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung 1 is simply attached to an outer side of the outer wall 13, whereby a thermal insulation even with the windows 2 of a building 9 quickly and can be easily done.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the housing 5 is thermally insulated. Here, the housing 5 inside a layer of a thermal insulation material. If the window 2 has conventional thermal insulation measures, such as a multiple glass, thus the entire
    Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung 1 be formed as part of the thermal insulation of the building 9, and an additional thermal insulation in the area around the receiving space 10 accounts.
    In particular, it can be provided that the electric drive device 4 has a motor 7 and a tension element 8, that the window 2 is at least indirectly attached to the tension element 8, and that the motor 7 is at least indirectly positively connected to the tension element 8 in connection to the tension element 8 to move. The tension element 8 transmits the movement of the motor 7 to the position of the window 2. Since the tension element 8 is at least indirectly positively connected to the motor 7 in connection, in particular via a transmission, and also at least indirectly attached to the window 2, the Window 2 via the tension element 8 moves positively. This allows the drive device 4 to determine the position of the window 2 accurately.
    In particular, the transmission may be self-locking, so that the transmission counteracts a displacement of the window 2 with the motor 7 off.
    Alternatively it can be provided that the drive device 4 is formed hydraulically.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the drive device 4 has a plurality of motors 7, in particular in each case one motor 7 per guide rail 3. Furthermore, it can be provided that each motor 7 moves a respective tension element 8.
    The tension element 8 can in particular at least partially move along the guide rails 3.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that tension element 8 is flexible, and in particular guided in a sleeve. Due to the flexible tension element 8, the force of the motor 7 can be deflected, whereby a compact design is possible. By the leadership of the tension element 8 in a sleeve, the tension member 8 can be both train and loaded on pressure, such as a Bowden cable, whereby the window 2 is reliably fixed in position by the tension member 8 in both directions.
    In particular, it may be provided that the motor is arranged in the region of an upper side of the housing 5, in particular above the window opening 6. As a result, the tension element 8 remains under tension. Furthermore, the drive device 4 can thereby be protected from penetrating into the receiving space 10 moisture.
    The flexible tension element 8 may in particular be a laterally toothed cable, a chain or a toothed belt.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the tension element has two ends, wherein the window 2 is indirectly attached to a first end. In particular, a counterweight may be arranged at a second end opposite the first end. The gearbox of the motor 7 can be in a form-locking connection, in particular in a region between the two ends, with the tension element 8 and move it in such a way.
    Particularly preferably, it can be provided that the window 2 has an anti-fall device 15 designed as a cross member on an upper side. A fall protection device 15 is a device that prevents a person from falling out of an open window opening 6, in particular when the window opening 6 extends substantially to the floor. Such fall protection 15 is particularly necessary when a lower edge of the window opening 6 is disposed below a required minimum height compared to the bottom 16 in the built-in state of Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung 1. The arrangement of the fall protection 15 directly on the top of the window 2 can be dispensed with an additional railing.
    Preferably, the upper window frame 11 may form the fall protection 15, in particular by a continuous cross member, which is integrated in the window frame 11.
    Furthermore, the second position of the window, which corresponds to the maximum open position, in particular during installation of the
    Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung 1, are set such that the top of the window 2 is at the height of the legally prescribed minimum height of the fall protection 15, in particular by attaching a mechanical barrier in the region of the guide rails 3. This can easily be a reaching to the bottom window opening 6 can be realized while ensuring that the window 2 can only be moved down to a minimum height, and the top of the window 2 is mechanically stable enough to restrain a human.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the window 2 is connected to the guide rails 3 via a closure device, and that the closure device moves the window 2 transversely to a longitudinal direction of the guide rails 3 between a release position and a closure position. By the closure device, the window 2 can be predetermined transversely to the longitudinal direction of the guide rails 3, that is normal or oblique to this longitudinal direction, moved. It can be provided that the window 2 is pressed in the closed position by the closure device against a seal of the window opening 6, whereby the window 2 in the first position, the window opening 6 closes tightly, and that for moving the window 2, the window 2 through the Locking device is lifted from the seal, whereby the window 2 can be moved in the release position without damaging the seal.
    Furthermore, it can also be provided that the window is pressed in a position other than the first position in the closed position, at least against a, preferably lowermost, seal of the window opening 6. Thereby, a penetration of rainwater into the receiving space 10 can be prevented.
    The closure device may in particular have a plurality of closure mechanisms which each connect the window 2 to one of the guide rails 3, so that the window 2 is connected to the guide rails 3 only via the closure mechanisms. In particular, at least two locking mechanisms can be provided per guide rail 3. Thereby, the window 2 can be moved along with the locking mechanisms in the longitudinal direction of the guide rail 3, wherein the locking mechanisms allow additional movement of the window 2 transversely to the longitudinal direction of the guide rails 3, whereby a decoupling of these two movements is achieved.
    The tension element 8 can in particular act on at least one of the closure mechanisms.
    The closure mechanisms may in particular have their own motor.
    Furthermore, it is provided that in the region of the guide rails 3 a plurality of detents are arranged, and that on the window 2, in particular on the window frame 11, projections are arranged, wherein the projections are arranged in the closed position in at least one detent, and disengaged in the release position are the rest. The notches may in particular be arranged such that the projections of the window are arranged in the first position in detents. Preferably, further notches, in particular for the second position and / or the third position of the window 2, may be arranged. As a result, the window 2 can be engaged via the closure device, whereby an additional protection against burglaries exists but also the drive device 4 is relieved in the closed position.
    Furthermore, a locking device can be provided with extendable locking bolt, which locking bolts are movably disposed in the window 2 and / or the closure device, wherein the locking bolts extend in a locking position and engage in openings to lock the position of the window. In particular, the locking device may be configured to lock the window 2 in the first position.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that the Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung 1 comprises a releasably attachable cleaning device that the cleaning device is fixed in a cleaning position fixed to the guide rails 3 and cleans the window 2 in a relative movement between the window 2 and the guide rails 3. As a result, windows 2, in particular the window pane 12, can be easily guided past the cleaning device by moving the window from the first position into the second position or vice versa, and thereby be cleaned.
    The cleaning device may in particular have a length which corresponds to the width of the window 2.
    The cleaning device may in particular have a cleaning side facing the window 2, wherein a brush, a sponge and / or a discharge lip is provided on the cleaning side.
    Furthermore, it can be provided that in the region of the underside of the window opening 6 fastening receptacles for the cleaning device are arranged.
    In particular, it can be provided that the fastening receptacles are arranged both on the outwardly directed side of the window opening 6 and the inwardly directed side of the window opening 6. As a result, the cleaning device can clean both an outer side and an inner side of the window 2.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    A building sliding window device (1) comprising a window (2) and two guide rails (3), the window (2) being arranged between the two guide rails (3) and being slidable along the guide rails (3), characterized in that the building sliding window device (1) an electric drive device (4) for predetermined displacement of the window (2) relative to the guide rails (3) has.
    [2]
    2. Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the window (2) along the guide rails (3) is substantially vertically displaceable.
    [3]
    3. Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the window (2), the guide rails (3) and the electric drive device (4) in a housing (5) are arranged, wherein the housing (5) a having closable window opening (6) through the window (2).
    [4]
    4. Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the window opening (6) has substantially the size of the window (2).
    [5]
    5. Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung (1) according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the housing (5) is thermally insulated.
    [6]
    6. Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the electric drive device (4) comprises a motor (7) and a tension element (8), that the window (2) at least indirectly on the tension element (8 ), and in that the motor (7) is at least indirectly positively connected to the tension element (8) in order to move the tension element (8).
    [7]
    7. Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that the tension element (8) is flexible, and in particular guided in a sleeve.
    [8]
    8. Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the window (2) on an upper side designed as a cross member fall protection (15).
    [9]
    9. Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the window (2) via a closure device with the guide rails (3) is connected, and that the closure device, the window (2) transversely to a longitudinal direction of the guide rails (3) moved between a release position and a closed position.
    [10]
    10. Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung (1) comprises a releasably attachable cleaning device, that the cleaning device in a cleaning position fixed to the guide rails (3) is fixed and in a relative movement between the Window (2) and the guide rails (3) the window (2) cleans.
    [11]
    11. A building (9) comprising a Gebäudeschiebefenstervorrichtung (1) according to one of claims 1 to 10.
    类似技术:
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    DE10147989B4|2006-03-09|switch cabinet
    DE102019003401A1|2020-11-19|Insect protection device
    DE202019005760U1|2021-12-02|insect protection device
    DE3320736A1|1984-12-13|Sliding shutter
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    EP3241971A1|2017-11-08|
    EP3241971B1|2020-06-10|
    MA45278A|2017-11-08|
    AT518407B1|2017-10-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EP0851083A1|1996-12-31|1998-07-01|Hirt Metallbau|Vertically sliding window|
    US20030024167A1|2001-08-01|2003-02-06|Cheng Chao Hsing|Central control for windows|
    WO2012001540A2|2010-03-31|2012-01-05|Frangerini S.R.L.|Building window structure|
    US1935559A|1930-02-04|1933-11-14|Herman Alexander|Sliding window|
    GB726734A|1953-05-11|1955-03-23|Nils Folke Ragnar Hederus|Improvements in sash-windows|
    DE2059505A1|1970-12-03|1972-08-10|Krupp Gmbh|Window with built-in cleaning device|EP3783267A1|2019-08-21|2021-02-24|Yu-Shu Chen|Extendible and retractable cooking smoke shielding and guiding apparatus|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50398/2016A|AT518407B1|2016-05-02|2016-05-02|Building sliding windows device|ATA50398/2016A| AT518407B1|2016-05-02|2016-05-02|Building sliding windows device|
    EP17168360.0A| EP3241971B1|2016-05-02|2017-04-27|Sliding window device for building|
    MA045278A| MA45278A|2016-05-02|2017-04-27|BUILDING SLIDING WINDOW DEVICE|
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